面向绿色发展转型的政治学分析

A Political Analysis of the Transformation of Green Development

全球环境治理和绿色发展转型已成为全球发展的主要议题之一,但直到近年来,无论是2012"里约+20"峰会的框架和目标,还是旨在解决2020年后全球应对气候变化的"巴黎气候变化大会",注意力仍聚焦在技术革命、市场机制和投融资等方面,忽略了面向绿色发展转型的政治因素。绿色转型涉及制度与政策变化背后更深层次政治力量的博弈和转换。什么是绿色,谁来主导绿色转型,选择何种转型路径,这些都具有深刻的政治性。文章初步探讨了绿色转型的政治内涵,分析转型的政治动力和挑战,最后笔者提出两条不同的转型路径,并对其政治意涵做了对比分析,以期为中国乃至全球绿色转型的审思提供一个政治学的视角,弥补仅从技术、市场和资金角度理解的不足,为未来绿色转型的实践提供更全面和准确的理论基础。

Global environmental governance and green development transformation has become one of the main topics of global development,but until recent years,whether the framework and objectives of ＂Rio ＋20＂summit in 2012 or the ＂Paris Climate Change Conference＂which to address the global climate change after 2020,the emphasis is still placed on the technological revolution,market mechanisms and investment and financing aspects,the political factors in the transformation of green development had been ignored. The green transformation involves the game and transition of deeper political forces behind the change of system and policy. What is green,who will lead the green transformation,what kind of transition path will be chosen,all these have profound political implications. This paper discusses the political connotation of green transformation,analyzes the political motive and challenge of the transformation. At last,the author puts forward two different paths for transformation,and makes a comparative analysis between them,providing a political perspective on China and the global green transformation,in order to make up the shortage of understanding only from the technical,market and financial point of view. This will introduce a more comprehensive and accurate theoretical basis for the future practice of green transformation.