我国旅游产业集聚与全要素生产率关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Agglomeration and TFP of Tourism Industry in China

本文采用EG指数方法测度我国旅游业产业集聚水平,采用曼奎斯特指数测度我国旅游全要素生产率水平,发现我国旅游产业集聚呈下降趋势且速度随时间变缓,我国旅游全要素生产率水平呈现出波动变化,且波动幅度逐渐增大;通过构建模型考察两者关系,发现我国旅游产业集聚冲击对全要素生产率存在显著影响,旅游全要素生产率冲击对产业集聚也存在一定程度的影响。

Adopting the approach of EG index, this article respectively measures the level of industrial agglomeration, finding the deceleration of tourism industrial agglomeration slows gradually; with DEA-Malmquist index, the paper measures total factor productivity of tourism industry in China, finding it shows fluctuating change and the fluctuation amplitude increases gradually; by investigating their relationship with a model, the paper finds tourism industrial agglomeration has a significant impact on total factor productivity in our country, while tourism total factor productivity has a certain degree of impact on industrial agglomeration in China.