上海市某大学公共卫生专业毕业生职业发展与业余生活调查

Investigation of Career Development and Spare-Time Life of Public Health Alumni of a University in Shanghai

目的:调查上海市某大学公共卫生(以下简称"公卫")专业毕业生的职业发展及业余生活,为公卫专业的规划发展和公卫人才培养提供借鉴。方法:采用自制问卷,运用方便抽样方法对上海市某大学362位公卫专业毕业生进行问卷调查,对8位毕业生进行半结构式深度访谈。结果:47.7%毕业生对工作满意表示比较满意和满意,71.6%对业余生活表示比较满意和满意;52.5%毕业生对职业发展综合评价为"高",77.16%对业余生活综合评价为"高";工作单位类别影响职业满意度、科研、外语水平及职业规划影响职业综合发展。结论:公卫专业毕业生业余生活总体较为丰富且满意,而职业发展综合水平并不太理想。表明公卫专业在校学生应加强职业规划,培养积极向上生活态度。

Objective： To investigate and study the career development and life circumstances of professional public health alumni. Meth- ods： Investigating 362 alumni of a university in Shanghai with self-made questionnaires, and interviewing 8 alumni in a form of semi-structure. Results： 47.7% of respondents were satisfied or relatively satisfied with career development, while 71.6% of them were satisfied or relatively satis- fied with spare-time life; 52.5% of respondents acquired a good development of career, while 77.16% of respondents acquired a satisfied spare- time life. The category of working organization had an impact on job satisfaction. Scientific research, foreign language proficiency and career plan- ning had a critical impact on career development. Conclusion：Public health alumni enjoyed a good spare-time life, whilethe comprehensive level of professional development was not ideal. Public health students were suggested to carry out career planning in an early time and cultivate a posi- tive attitude towards life.