北京市三甲医院外科青年医师自我效能感与心理健康水平的关系研究

Study of Relationship of Self-Efficacy Sense and Psychological Health Level of Young Surgeons in Third Grade Class A Hospitals in Beijing

目的:探讨北京市三甲医院外科青年医师自我效能感与心理健康水平的关系。方法:应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对150名外科青年医师(26.2±2.3岁)进行测试,采用相关分析和单因素方差分析进行数据分析。结果:外科青年医师的自我效能感各分量表努力、进取性和坚持性的得分与抑郁呈负相关(r_(11)=-0.51,r_(21)=-0.68,r_(31)=-0.87),与焦虑情绪也呈负相关(r_(12)=-0.63,r_(22)=-0.64,r_(32)=-0.78);高自我效能感组的外科青年医师焦虑(45.57±7.37 vs.62.85±7.53,F=184.40)与抑郁(43.64±8.51 vs.56.49±9.53,F=70.39)水平明显低于低自我效能感组。结论:自我效能感的高低是外科青年医师保持心理健康水平的重要因素,高自我效能感明显有利于外科青年医师心理健康状态的维持。

Objective： To explore the relationship of general self-efficacy and psychological health level of young surgeons in Beijing. Meth- ods： 150 health young surgeons （age26.2±2.3years） were investigated with self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale and general self -efficacy scale. Statistical analysis was performed using correlation analysis and single factor variance analysis. Results： There was a negative re- lationship for young surgeons between the scores of general self-efficacy scale and the scores of self-rating depression （r11 =-0.51, r21 = -0.68, r31 =-0.87） and anxiety scale（ r12 =-0.63, r22 =-0.64, r32 =-0.78）. The scores of anxiety of the higher self-efficacy young surgeons were higher than that of the lower self-efficacy ones（45.57±7.37 vs. 62.85±7.53 ,F= 184.40）, Same effect on the scores in depression of young surgeons was also observed（43.64±8.51 vs. 56.49±9.53, F= 70.39）. Conclusion： Self-efficacy sense has positive effects on the level of psychological health of young surgeons in Beijing. The higher self-efficacy sense will improve the higher psychological health state.