摘要
目的 ：探讨细菌性阴道病的病原学分布及对此病患者进行BV蓝检验的临床意义。方法 ：对2012年9月-2015年11月期间我院收治的718例疑似细菌性阴道病女性患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我院联用涂片法和Amsel法对患者细菌感染的情况进行检查,并将检查结果作为细菌感染情况的最终诊断结果,同时对患者进行BV蓝快速检测。然后,观察细菌性阴道病的病原学分布及对此病患者进行BV蓝检测的结果。结果 ：联用涂片法和Amsel法对患者进行检验的结果显示,检测结果呈阳性的患者有230例（占32.03%）。其中,感染念珠菌的患者有73例（占31.74%）,感染滴虫的患者有18例（占7.83%）,合并感染念珠菌和滴虫的患者有2例（占0.87%）。检测结果呈阴性的患者有488例（占67.97%）。对患者进行BV蓝快速检测的结果与联用涂片法和Amsel法进行检验的结果相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 ：在女性细菌性阴道病患者中,以感染念珠菌的患者最为多见,其次为感染滴虫的患者,两者合并感染的患者较为少见。使用BV蓝快速检测法诊断细菌性阴道病的准确率较高,且操作简便、快捷,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective： To identify women with bacterial vaginosis（BV） distribution of the etiological diagnostic accuracy, observe the rapid detection method of BV blue. Methods： Randomly selected 718 patients suspected women with BV in our hospital from September 2012 to November 2015, the Amsel method combined with smear method to mixed bacteria infection were examined. The results as the gold standard. At the same time, the detection method for rapid detection of BV blue. Results： 230 cases of BV positive, Candida infection, a total of 73 cases（75.22%）, trichomonas infection 18 cases（7.83%）, Candida combined with trichomonal infection in 2 cases（0.87%）; of BV blue test with Amsel method combined with smear test results difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Women with BV to Candida infection is the most common, followed by Trichomonas infection, both infections are rare, BV blue test accurate and operation process is more simple, fast, has certain promotion value.
