“主奴关系”背后议题探析——兼论马克思新唯物论对黑格尔精神哲学的超越

An Analysis on "Master and Servant Relationship" : Discussing on Marx's Historical Materialism Transcends Hegel's Spirit Philosophy

"主奴关系"研究历来是黑格尔《精神现象学》研究的一个重点。科耶夫、巴塔耶以"主奴关系"如何达到和解为线索,逐步探寻"主奴关系"背后所暗含的灵魂与身体的关系问题,即人的"自由问题"。而马克思以"定在"概念和劳动异化理论的再解读,在新唯物论中对黑格尔精神哲学实现了理论层面与实践层面的双重超越。

Research on the ＂Master and Servant Relationship＂ has always been a focus of Hegel＇s The Phenomenology of Mindresearch. Taking how ＂Master and Servant Relationship＂ achieve reconciliation as the clue, Kojeve and Bataille explored the impliedrelationship of soul and body issues in ＂Master and Servant Relationship＂, e.g. the relationship of human＇s ＂freedom issues＂. Marx＇sconcept of ＂being-here＂ and the theory of ＂alienated labor＂ has transcended Hegel＇s spiritual philosophy in theory and practice by hisnew materialism.