摘要
新世纪以来,由于国家社会政策建构与社会转型的双重作用,我国农村老年福利供给体系正在逐步从非正式福利供给为主,向正式福利与非正式福利供给并重转型。基于CHARLS2011年的数据,利用分层线性模型,本文对这一重构过程对农村老人精神健康的影响进行了分析。结果表明,家庭经济福利供给对农村老人精神健康的作用转趋不明显,但家庭精神福利供给的作用弥显珍贵;社区活动场所建设与参加生产性劳动的作用显著;农村社会养老保险制度建构的作用明显,但社会医疗保险和国家转移收入的作用却并不显著。据此,本文提出了进一步优化农村老年福利供给结构的建议。
The rural elderly welfare provision system of China has transformed from informal welfare - centered type to attaching equal importance to both formal and informal provision with the influence of social policy construction and social transition since the coming of 21st century. Based on the analysis of CHARLS 2011 data with the method of hierarchical linear model, it is found that the impact of family economic welfare provision on the mental health of the rural elderly is not significant, but the impact of family mental welfare provision is still very obvious. We can also find that the effect of community public places construction and the participation in more productive labor is significant. Furthermore, it is found that the effect of the social endowment insurance is obvious. However, the impact of social medical insurance and the national transfer payment system is not significant. Finally, the paper puts forward some advice to optimize the structure of the rural elderly welfare provision accordingly.
出处
《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期126-134,共9页
Journal of Northwest University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0033)
教育部青年项目(15YJC630188)
关键词
农村老年福利
供给体系
重构
精神健康
影响
Rural elderly welfare
provision system
reconstruction
mental health
impact