汉语语境下双重编码理论适用性检验

The Applicability of Dual Coding Theory under the Chinese Context

本研究通过5组实验探索汉语语境下双重编码理论的适用性。研究表明,双重编码理论的具体性优势在汉语的字和词的层面都是适用的,但记忆衰减现象仅在汉字层面得到了完全确认。汉语词的音近性和/或形近性、词汇具体程度和回忆时间三要素具有显著的交互影响:音近性和/或形近性对汉语具体词的记忆产生正面影响,而对汉语抽象词的记忆产生负面影响。这一影响最终体现为抽象音近形近词中具体性优势的消泯和记忆衰减度的消失。

The present research explored the applicability of dual coding theory in Chinese context through a group of five experiments. The result demonstrated that the concreteness effect was confirmed in both the Chinese word and term level, but the memory decay phenomenon was fully confirmed only in the Chinese word level. The pronunciation and/or form similarity increased abstract word recall but decreased the concrete word recall regardless of recall time, resulting in the disappearance of concreteness pronunciation-and-form similarity word group. effect and memory decay phenomenon in the