补充饲喂橡胶蜜对中蜂蜂群春繁的影响

Complementary Hevea brasiliensis(Willd.ex A. Juss). Muell. Arg Honey Boosted the Population of Apis cerana Colony in Spring Breeding

为研究补充饲喂云南本地产橡胶蜜对中蜂蜂群春繁的影响,以位于北回归线附近的国家蜂产业体系红河综合试验站示范蜂场为试验点,选取滇南中蜂蜂群10群,以橡胶蜜和蔗糖为食物,进行补充饲喂试验。5 cm×5 cm方格网框统计的方法,每21 d测定1次蜂群内卵、幼虫和蛹及工蜂数量的变化。结果表明,饲喂橡胶蜜组蜂群内卵、幼虫和蛹的数量多于饲喂蔗糖溶液组的蜂群,且饲喂橡胶蜜组蜂群内工蜂数量一直为正增长。在缺少蜜粉源的春繁期,给滇南中蜂蜂群补充饲喂橡胶蜜更有利于促进蜂群繁殖。

In order to investigate complementary Hevea brasiliensis （Willd. ex A. Juss.） Muell. Arg honey boost the population of honeybee Apis cerana indic colony during spring breeding, we supply Hevea brasiliensis （Willd. ex A. Juss.） Muell. Arg honey and sucrose for honeybee Apis cerana indic colony in Mengzi County, where lack of nectar and pollen plants in spring breeding, measurement the egg and larve, pupa, worker change on 21 days with 5 cm×5 cm frame. The results showed that the quatity of egg and larve, pupa, worker increased in feeding Hevea brasiliensis （Willd. ex A. Juss.） Muell. Arg honey colonies more than feeding sugar colonies, the population always increase. Complementary Hevea brasiliensis （Willd. ex A. Juss.） Muell. Arg honey can booster the population of honeybee colony than feeding sugar in spring breeding.