现代奥运会的生成机理——顾拜旦体育思想中的辩证性元素

The Formation Mechanism of Modern Olympic Games——The Dialectical Elements of Coubertin Sports Thought

奥运理念中蕴藏有丰富的辩证统一的概念,它很好地联系起了中国人的阴阳思想。这样的概念对立体包括理性主义和自然主义、英国的户外体育和英美法系的、现代考古学和古典贵族德行、体育的宗教性和世俗性等,中国人在辩证思维的体系内很容易接纳奥运会中的诸多理念。从文明史的角度看,顾拜旦还是一位推广新型宗教、艺术和道德的社会活动家,他所构建的现代奥运会具有超体育的价值。现代奥运会在中国的传播则充满了非对称性,中国人更容易接纳其神谕、理性主义及其附属的宗教内涵,而较易忽视掉其游戏、狂欢和深刻的规则意识。

The concept of the Olympic Games has a concept of dialectical concept and it contacts the Chinese people＇s Yin and Yang theory. The entity concept includes rationalism and naturalism, the British outdoor sports and the Anglo American law system, the archaeology of knowledge and classical noble virtue, the religious and secular sports. The Chinese people are easily accommodated the Olympic ideals for dialectical thinking habit. Coubertin was a social activist who popularized the new religion, art and morality from the perspective of civilization history. The concept of modem Olympic Games spreading in Chinese will be lack of symmetry and the Chinese people are more receptive to the Oracle, rationalism and religious connotation and is easy to overlook the elements of games, carnival and profound awareness of the rules.