马克思在何种意义上开创了政治哲学的传统

In What Sense Did Marx Create Tradition of Political Philosophy

与近代以来以自由主义为代表的西方主流政治哲学相对照,马克思在政治哲学史上开创了一种独具特色的政治哲学理论传统:一是表现为其政治哲学在立足点上实现了从市民社会到人类社会的转换,二是表现为其政治哲学在研究思路上实现了从自然论证到社会论证的转换,三是表现为其政治哲学在规范性内容上实现了从此岸价值到彼岸价值的转换。这三个重大转换,不仅表明马克思所开创的政治哲学传统与近代霍布斯、洛克以来自上而下的政治哲学传统有着不可同日而语的差别,而且也表明前者是在比后者更深和更高的视点上予以立论和开展的。

Marx created a unique tradition of political philosophy different from the mainstream of western political philosophy represented by liberalism since modern time,which is characterized by three great transformations:from civil society to human society on foothold,from natural argument to social argument on way of thinking,and from value of this shore to value of the other shore on normative content. These three transformations,not only demonstrate that the tradition of political philosophy created by Marx totally different from the one since Hobbes and Locke,but also demonstrate that the former is developed on a relatively deep and high point of view in contrast to the latter.