温州地区农村住房建造模式研究——以乐清市为例

The Research on the Construction Pattern of the Rural Housing in Wenzhou: A Case Study of Yueqing City

农村住房建设是新农村建设的重要内容之一。各个地区的农村经济发展、生活方式、文化氛围存在较大的差异,因此,因地制宜,结合农村生活的实际需要,建造适宜农民生活方式的住房是十分必要的。本文基于温州地区农村住房的实地调研,以80年代以后所建住房为研究对象,总结出温州地区农村住房的典型结构类型,并分析住房的功能特点和建造方式,尝试梳理出农村住房的建造模式与农民生活方式和居住需求之间的关联。温州地区农村住房的建造模式是该地区农村不同生活方式、家庭人口结构、城镇化发展水平、经济承担能力的综合反应。本文旨在研究该地区农村住房的建造模式,给设计者提供一种新思路,真正了解农民的实际需求,避免建设中的僵化模式,为设计和建造适合农村实际生活的住房提供依据。

Rural housing construction is an important content of new rural construction. There are many differences between the rural economy, life style, culture atmosphere in each region. Therefore, we should adjust measures to local conditions, combine with the actual needs of rural life, and build rural housing appropriating farmers＇ way of life. Based on field research on the rural housing since 1980 s in Wenzhou region, this paper researches the rural housing, sums up the typical structure type of the rural housing, and analyzes the functions and the mode of construction, to try to tease out the relevance between the construction pattern of the rural housing and the farmers＇ way of life with living demands. The construction pattern of the rural housing in Wenzhou region is the comprehensive response that contains different local lifestyles, family structure, urbanization development level and economic capability. We have to truly understand the actual needs of farmers, avoid the rigid construction model. The purpose of researching the construction pattern of the rural housing in Wenzhou region is providing a new idea and the basis for designing and building rural housing meeting the needs of the farmers＇ real life for the designer.