城市近郊乡镇平原造林景观经营研究

A Study on the Landscape Management of Rural Plain Afforestation Area of City Outskirts

近些年的平原造林工程是提高城市生态环境质量的重要措施。本文以满足城市近郊乡镇平原造林区域发展"林下经济"的需求为契机,针对林地发展面临的问题,提倡能够满足生态、经济、社会等多重需求的林地景观经营理念。进而提出林地景观经营的途径:融合优势都市农业资源构建空间格局构建;遵从林木生长规律制定阶段式发展目标;根据林地主导价值选择林下种植模式;林地景观意象的统筹建设;综合提升林地游憩服务功能。最后以北京市通州区漷县镇为例,说明林地景观经营理念在实践中的具体运用。

To meet the demand of under-forest economic development of rural plain afforestation area of the city outskirts, this paper proposes the idea of forest landscape management based on problems of forest landscape. Then approaches of the forest landscape management have come up： The spatial pattern is formed by using the unique urban agriculture resources; The staged development goals are put forward following the growth rule of trees; The planting modes are selected according to the main value of the forest;The forest landscape image is created by comprehensive construction;The service function of forest recreation is improved synthetically. In the end, this paper takes Huoxian town as the typical example to illustrate the application of the theory of forest landscape management.