隐喻视角下的德国难民形象分析——以《明镜》周刊(2008-2015)为例

An Analysis of Refugee Image in Germany from the Perspective of Metaphor Based on Der Spiegel (2008-2015)

运用隐喻分析、话语分析和语料库语言学的方法对2008-2015年《明镜》周刊中与难民有关的篇章进行了定性和定量分析,归纳出四种隐喻模式:水流隐喻、军事活动隐喻、容器隐喻和重物隐喻。结合德国社会背景对隐喻模式和其他重要隐喻类型的含义进行了分析,归纳出其中蕴含的难民形象,并进一步总结出《明镜》周刊的话语立场。

Through metaphor analysis, discourse analysis and corpus linguistics, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the refugee related articles in the German magazine Der Spiegel. There are four metaphor patterns in these articles, i.e. flow metaphor, military activity metaphor, container metaphor and load metaphor. Based on the background of German society, the paper analyses the meaning of four metaphor patterns and other important types of metaphors, concludes the refugee image and discourse standpoint of Der Spiegel.