民国初年陆兴祺救助、组织流亡哲印难民回国问题初探

On Lu Xingqi Helped and Organized Exiling Refugees in Sikkim and India to Go Home in the Early Republic of China

1911年,辛亥革命爆发,西藏地区的清朝驻军有人响应革命。由于各种势力的介入,特别是英帝国主义的挑拨、干预,1912年联豫、钱锡宝等前清官员、官兵和商人及其眷属被迫经过印度回国,而后一部分人滞留在哲孟雄、英属印度,成为流亡国外的难民。1913~1915年,＂护理驻藏办事长官＂陆兴祺协调人力、财力,救助难民,并组织他们回国。本文依据档案、文献,梳理了相关史实,并希望学术界给予更多关注,进一步深化相关研究。

In 1911,Xinhai Revolution broke out,some garrisons in Tibet actively responded.For interference of many power,especially the instigating of the British imperialist,some governors,officers and businessman,like Lianyu and Qiao Xibao,were forced to return to homeland from India in 1912,some of them were delayed in Zhe Mengxiong and British India,and they became exiling refugees then.From 1913 to 1915,Lu Xingqi,the chief officer of Tibet,coordinated manpower and financial resources to help these refugees and organized them to go home.This paper collated relevant historical facts according to some documents and files and hopes to draw more academic concern and make further study.