旅游业与塔尔寺藏传佛教文化保护传承问题之思考

Tourism and Ta'er Lamasery Tibetan Buddhism Culture Protection and Inheriting

塔尔寺藏传佛教文化,随着旅游业的发展而享誉海内外,成为藏传佛教文化的旅游文化品牌。但近年来藏传佛教旅游的持续过热,对塔尔寺的藏传佛教文化传承和文物保护工作等方面带来的种种影响,引起人们越来越多的关注。之外,塔尔寺是举世闻名的藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一,也是我国改革开放后最早开放、最早实行"以寺养寺"试点和旅游开发的藏传佛教寺院之一,尤其在与社会主义社会相适应的实践过程中,遇到了许多社会问题,也积累了不少经验,在整个藏传佛教旅游业发展中具有特殊的典型意义。

With the development of tourism,Ta＇er Lamasery Tibetan Buddhism culture enjoys good fame at home and aboard.and became the tourist culture brand,but the continuous overheating of the Tibetan Buddhism tourism also brings problems of culture inheriting and historic preservation which have drawn much concern.Besides,as one of the six of main temples of Ge-luk-ba Order,Ta＇er Lamasery was the earliest one that was opened to the public after the policy of opening and reforming and the experiment temple in which practiced the way of ＂depending on itself＇ and tourist development.In the practice process of adaption with the socialist society,many problems appeared,gained much experience.It is typically significant for the development of Tibetan Buddhism tourism.