时间中绵延的言语——青海土族口头传统中的历史记忆

Speech Continues with Time——History Memory of Oral Tradition of Tu in Qinghai

口头传统作为具有悠久传承和较高艺术造诣的语词艺术涵盖了诸如神话、传说、故事等诸多传统语言艺术门类。世居于青藏高原的土族在历史的演进中没有形成自己的文字,却创造出了丰富多彩的口头传统,隐含了土族历史的部分真相,是土族历史中被边缘化了的一段真实的历史。包含了土族民间信仰、族群来源和婚嫁仪式的口头传统文本,内容丰富,形式多样,蕴含着土族人民对生活的深刻洞察和诗意思考;承载着土族人民共同的历史记忆,是其传统文化的象征,有利于形成民族的文化认同感和凝聚力。

As a long inheriting and higher artistic attainments words art,oral tradition covers multiple language patterns,such as myth,legend,and story.Tu,as a native residents of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,didn＇t form its character in historical evolvement,but created rich and colorful oral tradition,and implied part of truth of Tu＇s history that was the real and marginalized history of it.The oral tradition text that is rich in content and has various forms,includes Tu＇s folk belief,the source of ethnic group and marriage rites which contains profound insight of life and poetic thinking of its people,bears the common history memory.It is the symbol of its traditional culture,and is in favor of forming the cultural identity and the cohesion of the nation.