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刺激消费的财政政策效果如何?--来自各国的经验 被引量:1

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摘要 2008年由美国次级债崩溃引发的金融危机影响全球,各国为了对抗经济衰退,纷纷出台短期财政刺激措施,鼓励家庭消费,扩大政府支出,以求将总需求维持在一定水平。本文主要关注财政刺激政策对家庭消费的影响。纵观全球,针对消费的财政刺激政策大致可以归为三类,即:(1)个人收入税返还,这个以美国最具代表性;(2)以某类商品或消费者为目标的价格补贴,如中国的“家电下乡”、美国的“现金换旧车”项目;(3)以及发放具有通用性的消费券。
作者 蒋奕 郑筱婷
出处 《经济资料译丛》 2016年第4期8-12,共5页
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