白寿彝先生对马端临的研究述论

Bai Shouyi's Study on Ma Duanlin: a Summary

白寿彝对马端临的史学思想给予了清理,这些思想包括马端临反对神秘主义的五行说和反对违反历史事实的褒贬观点,继承杜佑传统并有所发展、坚持客观态度描绘封建社会场景,马端临大大发展了会通观点、注意研究历史变革的阶段,马端临的史论具有科学因素,马端临的人民性倾向,这些都是白寿彝对马端临史学的提炼与升华。体现了建国17年史学史的一种研究态度与研究路径,是当时思想的折射。

Bai Shouyi sorted out Ma Duanlin＇s historical thought which included Ma＇s theory of five elements against the mysticism and the viewpoints that one can not make improper judgments against the historical facts. Ma Duanlin inherited and developed Du You＇s tradition and insisted on describing the feudal society with an objective attitude. He greatly developed the idea of thorough understanding and paid attention to studying the stages of historical transformation. Besides,Bai Shouyi＇s also found the scientific factors and the affinity to the people.