古代海上丝绸之路与舟山城市变迁

On Ancient Sea Silk Road and Zhoushan Urban Change

舟山群岛凭借自身的地理优势,在古代海上丝绸之路的发展过程中发挥了重要作用。在明代以前,舟山群岛是中国与东亚地区进行经贸文化交流的重要中转站。在明代随着海商集团的崛起和西欧殖民者介入东亚海上贸易,舟山群岛成为了传统海上丝绸之路与资本主义全球贸易网的交汇点。而随着海上贸易活动的兴衰变化和不同历史时期统治者对海外贸易的态度变化,舟山的城市发展也经历了独特的变迁过程,在城市规模和城墙构造以及坊巷设置等方面均发生了相应的变化。

By virtue of its geographical advantages, Zhoushan Archipelago plays an important role in the development process of the ancient Silk Road on the sea. Before the Ming Dynasty, Zhoushan Archipelago was an important transfer station for the economics, trade and cultural exchanges between China and East Asia. In the Ming Dynasty with the rise of maritime trade in East Asia maritime group and West European colonialists＇ intervention, Zhoushan Archipelago became the intersection of traditional maritime Silk Road and capitalist global trade network. And along with the change of the attitude of the vicissitude of maritime trade and different historical period of the rulers of overseas trade, the development of Zhoushan city also experienced the process of unique change, resulting in such corresponding changes as of urban scale, city wall structure and city lane settings, and so on.