湖北大学生体育锻炼的人群结构及行为研究

Research on Physical Exercise Behavior and Population Structure of University Students in Hubei Province

研究目的:了解湖北省大学生体育锻炼坚持性的现状及行为,促进大学生养成良好的体育锻炼习惯及坚持性,推进当前高校体育课程教学改革,提高教学质量。研究方法:文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等。研究结果:湖北高校中坚持参与体育锻炼和从不参与体育锻炼的学生人数相对较少,大部分学生处于偶尔锻炼和中断体育锻炼的状态;跑步、篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球等是大学生广泛参与的体育锻炼项目;女生参与体育锻炼的频率和积极性低于男生,且男生每次持续锻炼的时间明显多于女生。

Objective： To investigate the status and behavior of insisting on physical exercise among college students in Hubei Province, to promote students to develop good habits and persistence of physical exercise,to advance the teaching reform of current college physical education curriculum and improve teaching quality.Methods： literature data, questionnaires, expert interviews, mathematical statistics and etc. Results： students who persist in physical exercise and never participate in exercise was relatively less, compared with students occasional did exercise and was in interruption status. College students widely participate in running,basketball, badminton, table tennis and other types of Physical exercise. The frequency and enthusiasm for girls who participate in physical exercise is lower than boys, and the duration of male exercise each time is significantly higher than girls.