湖北省青少年网球运动员流畅状态制约因素研究

Research on the restriction factors of adolescent Tennis Athletes' Psychological Flow State in Hubei Province

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等用自编《青少年网球运动员流畅心理状态制约因素问卷》对湖北省青少年网球运动员进行测量,分析制约流畅状态的因素以及因素的作用机制,为今后青少年网球及其他项目有效训练和完善心理水平以及体验与控制比赛流畅状态提供理论参考。结果发现:制约湖北青少年网球运动员竞赛流畅状态的因素统计分析为积极心理、竞技技战术、外界干扰、竞技经验、赛前准备、状态体验、理性评估肯定和关键分8个因子。

this study tested adolescent tennis player by using the restriction factors of adolescent Tennis Athletes＇ Psychological Flow State survey and methods of literature data, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to analyze the influencing factors of flow state and the mechanism of each factor. It can provide theoretical references for the effective adolescent tennis players＇ training, the improvement of psychological levels and the ability to control the progress of the game, The result shows, there were 8 influencing factors of adolescent tennis players＇ flow state in Hubei province, including positive psychology, competitive skills,external interference, competitive experiences, preparation, condition experience, rational evaluation, the key points and cooperation factor.