上官婉儿女性意识的表现及成因

On the Refl ections and Reasons of Shangguan Wan-er's Feminist Consciousness

上官婉儿具有鲜明的女性意识,这种女性意识首先表现在其卓越的文学成就上。上官婉儿文才卓越、学识丰厚,其诗作意境开阔而又不乏高雅的情思,可与君子比肩。其次,上官婉儿有突出的政治才能与官场智慧,不让须眉。再次,其女性意识也表现在她对待婚姻爱情生活的态度上,她蔑视礼教,勇于追求自由、纯洁、平等的爱情,具备了超越时代的独立思想。上官婉儿女性意识的形成一方面应归功于其所处唐代社会的自由风气,其时政治清明、经济繁荣,思想有极大的开放性和包容性;另一方面,是由于上官家族显赫家世与雍容气度的濡染。此外,上官婉儿个人颠沛流离、大起大落的复杂生平也对其女性意识的形成起到了极大的激发与培育作用。

Shangguan Wan-er has bright feminist consciousness which shows not only in her excellent literary achievement and outstanding statesmanship, but also in her attitude toward love and marriage. Shangguan Wan-er＇s poems is open and has elegant emotion, at the same time, she has offi cialdom wisdom not concede before man. Shangguan Waner scorns moral codes and has the courage to pursue love which is free, pure and equal. The reason for the formation of Shangguan Wan-er ‘s feminist consciousness is extensive. For one thing, society in the Tang Dynasty when she lived was very open and comprehensive, for another, the study of family history also had great infl uence on her. The feminist consciousness of Shangguan Wan-er was also closely related to her complicated life experience in addition.