天津市滨海新区过敏性鼻炎流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation of Allergic Rhinitis in Tianjin Binhai New Area

目的探讨天津市滨海新区过敏性鼻炎的流行病学特点,分析过敏原的分布情况,为过敏性鼻炎的区域性防治提供依据。方法对天津滨海新区321例具有过敏性鼻炎典型症状的患者进行问卷调查,包括被调查者的一般情况及相关危险因素(分别为遗传、环境、饮食及其他因素),并进行专科检查和过敏原皮肤点刺试验。结果滨海新区过敏性鼻炎在4月和9月出现两个发病高峰,有257例患者得到明确诊断,粉尘螨和屋尘螨是阳性率最高的过敏原。结论过敏性鼻炎在滨海新区患者中有其自身的特点,其发病规律、危险因素等流行病学特点的研究还需要不断深入。

Objective To explore the epidemic characteristic of allergic rhinitis in Tianjin Binhai new area. To analyze the distribution of allergen in order to provide the reference to prevent allergic rhinitis. Methods Questionnaires were performed to the 321 patients with allergic rhinitis symptoms, including the general condition, nasal specialty check and skin prick test. Results There were two high incidence of allergic rhinitis in April and September. Two hundred and fifty-seven patients were diagnosed as allergic rhinitis, dust mites, house dust mite and is the highest rate of positive allergens were the common allergen in this area. Conclusion The patients with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin Binhai new area had its own characteristic. Deeply research should be performed to exposed the occurrence pattern, risk factor and other epidemiological characteristics.