谢里夫家族和旁遮普省关系研究(1988-2015)-兼论巴基斯坦央地关系

A Study on the Relationship between the Sharif Family and the Punjab Province(1988-2015):A Perspective of the Central-local Governments Relationship in Pakistan

巴基斯坦世家大族谢里夫家族和第一大省旁遮普省在1988—2015年期间的互动——一方面,谢里夫家族在旁遮普省的多年经营,奠定了其执政基础;另一方面,旁遮普省也在央地关系层次上成为谢里夫家族的根据地——展现了巴基斯坦的"旁遮普化"这一历史现象。而在现任总理谢里夫三次执政、三度在野和一次流亡的经历中,谢里夫家族正是顺应和利用了"巴基斯坦的旁遮普化"这一"央地关系"的最大特征,使得旁遮普省成为谢里夫及巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派)可资利用的经济资源和政治影响力的根据地,进可攻退可守。

The paper aimed to study the political interaction between the Sharif family and the Punjab province to illustrate the Punjabization in Pakistan.The Punjabization in Pakistan is the most profound characteristic.And it is the Sharif family that has complied with and taken advantage of the Punjabization to make the Punjab province the power base of the Sharif family and the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz(PML-N).