恽铁樵《武侠丛谈》的写实倾向——兼论清末民初小说的写实主义潮流

On the Realistic Tendency of Wu Xia Cong Tan Edited by Yun Tie-qiao

恽铁樵编辑的《武侠丛谈》是一部武侠小说合集,其中的篇目在小说集出版前大多已刊发在由其主编的《小说月报》上。《武侠丛谈》在两个方面表现出具有时代特征的写实倾向:一是其中不少作者借助点评和文学呈现强调了小说的可信度;一是部分作品还通过对侠义精神的书写突出了小说的训谕性。恽铁樵的写实主义小说观强调小说的社会功用,并将写实作为小说功用实现的重要路径,《武侠丛谈》的写实倾向正是恽铁樵这一观念的具体表现。恽铁樵的写实主义小说观在清末民初写实主义潮流中具有承前启后的意义。

Wu Xia C on g Tan ,edited by Yun Tieqiao, is a collection of martial arts fictions published in Novel Monthly during the time he was the editor of the journal. This book shows the realism color with the characteristics of the times from two aspects. Firstly, some authors emphasized the credibility of the novel with the help of comments and literature. Secondly, some work also highlighted the function of education based on the chivalrous spirit of writing. Yun’s realistic thought not only emphasized the social function of novel, but also looked on writing realistically as the important path to realize the function of novel. The realistic tendency of the book was a concrete manifestation of the concept of Yun. Yun’s thoughts played a transitional role in the trend of realism in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China.