摘要
"君子"是中国古典哲学、伦理和政治思想领域的重要概念,它的含义经历了漫长的演变过程。《左传》是涉及"君子"问题最重要的先秦典籍之一,要清理"君子"一词含义变迁的历史,离不开对《左传》材料的深度阐释。根据语法特征对《左传》中的"君子"详加分类研讨,可以大体解决学界历来疑虑的《左传》史料的可信度问题。通过对这些史料的系统解读,可以看到,在孔子之前百余年,"君子"已经成为贵族政治家普遍关心和反复探讨的问题。当时的政治家已提出了诸多君子的行为规范和判断标准。这些规范和标准虽与日后《论语》给出的君子标准还有差异,但仍不失为孔门君子之学的渊源和先驱。
Junzi is an important concept in philosophy,ethics and political thoughts of ancient China.The connotation of Junzi has a long evolution history. Zuo Zhuan is one of the most valuable classic texts about the Junzi issue. In order to grasp the evolution process of Junzi's connotation,it is necessary to profoundly interpret the historical records of Zuo Zhuan. By classifying Zuo Zhuan's materials containing the word Junzi according to different grammatical forms,we can confirm the authenticity of these historical materials. A systematic and profound interpretation on these materials also shows that the Junzi issue had emerged in the noble rulers more than 100 years earlier than Confucius' born. They discussed how to judge whether a person is a Junz. These thoughtful achievements constituted the origin of Confucian's ideas about Junzi.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第12期107-119,共13页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(14XNF048)
关键词
左传
君子
孔子
春秋时代
Zuo Zhuan
Junzi
Confucius
the Spring and Autumn Period
