试析尼中建交过程中的印度因素

On Indian Influence in the Process of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Nepal and China

中国和尼泊尔于1955年正式建立了外交关系,但建交过程却一波三折。在此过程中,印度的影响非常突出。1947年印度迈向独立的进程促使尼泊尔的拉纳政权试图与国民党时期的中国恢复邦交,但国民党的垮台终结了这一前景;新中国的崛起尤其是西藏的解放令尼印两国心生恐惧,尼印双方的"特殊关系"以及印度的阻挠令尼中关系的恢复止步不前;当中印之间就西藏地方的通商和交通等问题签订协议后,尼泊尔在尼赫鲁的默许下最终得以与中国建立正式外交关系。

The formal relations between China and Nepal was established in 1955, but its process was full of twists and turns,and heavily influenced by India. India＇ s coming independence in 1947 had impelled the Nepal＇ s Rana government to resume diplomatic relations with China under the KMT＇s ruling,this prospect was ended with the collapse of the KMT. And Nepal and India＇ s scare about the appearance of New China and its liberation of Tibet in particular, the 4 special relations,be-tween Nepal and India,and India,s obstruction, all of them made the recovery of Nepal＇s relations with China come to a halt; After an agreement about trade and traffic in Tibet between China and India was reached, under the Nehur, s acquiescence,Ne-pal＇s formal diplomatic relations with China was finally established.