明刊宋元史籍《新安忠烈庙神纪实》研究

A Philological Study of Xin'an Zhonglie Miaoshen Jishi: One of the Earliest Local Histories of Huizhou in Imperial China

明刊《新安忠烈庙神纪实》是目前记录宋元时期徽州汪王信仰的最完整史料,也是后人藉以了解宋元徽州历史的重要资料。该书以南宋徽州文献《汪王事实》为祖本,经历了南宋乾道五年、咸淳七年和元代泰定时期的三次编纂,主要的编纂人分别为南宋徽州知州郏升卿、徽州学录胡立忠以及元代紫阳书院山长张炳。该书在宋元明时代的编纂与刊刻过程,体现了地方政府与地方人物之间的密切互动,虽然士商群体是其中的主要力量,但行政守宰的作用也颇为关键。

Xin＇an Zhonglie Miaoshen Jishi is the most detailed document about local cults of King Wang in Huizhou of the Song and Yuan Dynasty,and is one of the most important sources of early history of Huizhou,although it has been ignored by researchers for long times. The book was compiled continuously from the middle age of the Southern Song Dynasty to the late time of the Yuan Dynasty. The main compilers of the book were local elites whose growths were accompanied with development of the area. However,the process of compiling and publishing would not be smooth without mighty supports from official admin-istrators.