论刑事扣押的司法控制

On Judicial Control of Criminal Detention

在刑事诉讼中,由于财物持有人与权利人分离的可能性,以及财物价值的利益引诱等缘由,刑事扣押在干预公民财产权利、破坏司法信度的风险上高于其他程序性措施,并且因为刑事扣押的复杂性,难以依靠确立扣押规则等单一手段控制这一风险。管控刑事扣押风险应当构建综合性司法控制体系,首先应以程序性目的为控制原点,其次应依比例原则合理确定扣押客体范围,选择强制力程度适当的扣押手段,再次,须注重刑事扣押决定主体和实施主体之前的权力制衡,最后,考虑设立弥补扣押干预的救济体系,完善对刑事扣押的事后控制。

There is risk of intervening civil property rights and destroying judicial trust in the detention of property involved in the criminal cases in the previous phase. Hence,it is obligatory to establish system to control the risk. Under the full control of goal of procedures,it is necessary to confirm the detention object according to the principle of proportionality,then construct the system of means which is composed of shift and possession,restricted use and transaction,afterwards,establish the mechanism of judicial review including decision of criminal detention,rationality of retained state of property and efficient control on ending detention.