劳动收入占比视角下我国跨越中等收入陷阱的对策分析

Analysis on the Countermeasures of Avoiding the Middle Income Trap in China from the Perspective of Labor Income Share

2010年我国人均GDP突破4 000美元,标志着我国开始向高等收入国家迈进,同时也面临着"中等收入陷阱"的挑战。通过对1952—2013年相关数据的计算与分析,发现我国劳动收入占比不高且逐年下降,这无疑会对我国居民消费、人力资本积累和技术进步产生巨大影响,并形成跨越"中等收入陷阱"的障碍。在马克思主义理论的指导下,基于知识经济和新常态的考虑,提出了提升劳动收入助推跨越"中等收入陷阱"的对策建议。

In 2010,the per capita GDP exceeded 4 000 US dollars,which indicates that our country has begun to move towards higher income countries,but also faces the challenge of the ' middle income trap'. In this paper,the data of 1952-2013 is calculated which reveals that the labor income share ratio is not high and decreases year by year. This will produce great influence on the resident's consumption,human capital accumulation and technological progress,and will form the barriers to avoid the ' middle income trap'. Under the guidance of Marxist theory,based on the consideration of knowledge economy and the new normal economy,this article put forward countermeasures of improving labor income to across the ' middle income trap'.