20例肺纤维化患者的观察及护理

Nursing for 20 patients with pulmonary fibrosis

目的:探讨肺纤维化患者的护理对策。方法:分析2013年1月-2015年1月20例肺纤维化患者的临床资料,总结护理该类患者的经验。结果:20例患者中,3例患者膝关节疼痛减轻,15例患者咳嗽咳痰、呼吸困难均有不同程度的缓解,2例晚期患者病情加重,因呼吸衰竭而死亡。结论:早发现早治疗对控制肺纤维化患者病情、提高生活质量起着很重要的作用。

Objective： Nursing strategies for patients with pulmonary fibrosis were investigated. Methods： Clinical data of 20 patients were analyzed; and the nursing experience was summarized. Results： In 20 patients, 3 patients’ knee pain were mitigated; 15 patients’ cough, expectoration and difculty breathing were eased in varying degrees; 2 advanced patients dead due to respiratory failure. Conclusion： Early detection plus early treatment was important to pulmonary fbrosis patients, by controlling the disease and improving the quality of life of patients.