浙江省集体林区农户林地流转行为研究

Research on Households' Behaviors of Forest Land Transfer in Zhejiang Collective Forest Area

基于浙江省集体林区4县(市)192个农户的实地调查数据,在对集体林区农户林地经营与流转状况进行简要分析的基础上,采用计量经济学方法对影响农户林地转出行为的主要因素进行分析。结果表明:集体林区林地资源丰富,农户林业经营积极性较强,但林业收入贡献总体较低,林地流转市场有一定的发育但欠发达,交易行为欠规范;林地细碎化程度、家庭劳动力数量、户主年龄对林地转出行为有显著负面影响,家庭可支配收入和非农收入占比对林地转出行为有显著正面影响。

Based on the survey data of 192 households living in 4 counties in Zhejiang collective forest area,this research analyzes the management situation of forest land and the households’behavior intransfer-briefly.Then this paper puts emphasis on the influence factors in transfering out forest land by applying econometrics method.Results show that：the forest resource is abundant in the collective forest area,farmers hold positive attitude towards forestry production and management.But the income of forestry plays no significant role in the whole income structure;the transaction market is immature while the process of transaction is lack of norm.Fragment of forest land,labor number and householders’ages have significant negative impact on farmers’behaviors of transferring out forest land.Income and the proportion of nonagricultural income have positive effect on households’behaviors of transferring out forest land.