清末民国间保定育婴堂承领婴孩的管理与程序

The Management and Procedures of the Orphanage of Baoding for Adopting Babies During Late Qing Dynasty and the Period of the Republic of China

育婴堂是清代最为普遍的善堂,主要收养遗弃男女婴孩。保定育婴堂作为直隶省城最重要的婴孩救济机构,对于承领婴孩有着严格的管理规定,在执行过程中有一套行之有效的运作程序。民国时期,随着传统慈善救济向近代慈善事业的转变,新的慈善理念——"教养兼济"在保定育婴堂得以实践,使保定育婴堂成为近代中国育婴事业的典型。

The orphanage is the most common charitable organization in Qing Dynasty, whose purpose is to bring up the abandoned babies. The orphanage of Baoding is most important relief agencies of baby in Zhili province, which has a strict administrative management of adopting baby and has a set of effective operation procedures in the execution. As the transtition of the traditional charity relief to the modern philanthropy, the orphanage of Baoding has become a typical in modern China with implementing the new idea of charity—education and parenting.