论汉语比字句中的比较视点

A Study on the Comparative Point in “bi”Sentence Patterns

比较视点是比字句中比较主体和比较客体进行比较的某一方面或某一点,是比较主体和比较客体所共同具有的属性。比较视点在句法上有时也会出现一些形式标记,如介词"论"、结构助词"得"、话题标记"要说"等,这些形式标记有助于判定比较视点。比较视点在句法实现上比较复杂,句法位置灵活多变,在特定的语境中经常缺省,有的属于省略,有的则属于隐含。

The comparative point is a certain aspect or point of a comparison between the comparative subject and the comparative object in 'bi'( 比) sentence patterns. It is a common attribute of the comparative subject and the comparative object. In some cases,some formal markers such as the preposition 'lun'( 论),the constructional particle 'de'( 得) and the topic marker 'yaoshuo'( 要说) will appear on the comparative point in its syntactic structure,which helps to determine the comparative point. The syntactic realization of the comparative point is quite complicated partly because of its flexible positions and partly because of its absence and ellipses in certain specific context.