定期健康体检对人群血糖、血脂控制情况的动态分析

Dynamic analysis of regular healthy physical examination for blood glucose and blood lipid control

目的了解佛山某学校职工2007-2014年血糖水平、血脂控制情况,探讨健康体检对人群血糖水平、血脂控制的指导意义。方法选取佛山某学校2007-2014年连续8年进行健康体检的职工86例,对其血糖水平、血脂检测结果进行统计分析。结果 8年间研究人群血糖平均水平差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）3个指标平均水平和边缘异常率、异常率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;三酰甘油平均水平和阳性率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。各指标呈逐年上下波动,无显著上升或下降趋势。结论研究结果显示,人群中随着年龄的增加,血糖平均水平和异常率无逐年升高趋势,血脂平均水平和异常率呈先上升、后波动的变化趋势,说明血糖水平、血脂水平得到了较有效的控制,此与定时健康体检的指导作用密切相关。

Objective To understand the situation of blood glucose levels and blood lipid control in the staff from a school in Foshan during 2007-2014,and to investigate the guidance significance of healthy physical examination on the control of population blood glucose level and blood lipid control.Methods Eighty-six workers from a school in Foshan during 8consecutive years of 2007-2014 to our hospital going to our hospital for conducting the healthy physical examination were selected and their blood sugar levels and blood lipid detection results were statistically analyzed.Results The differences in blood glucose average level in the research population had statistical difference among these 8years（P〈0.05）;the average levels,margin abnormality rate and abnormality had statistical difference（P〈0.05）;the triglycerides（TG）average level and positive rate had no statistical difference（P〉0.05）.Various indicators showed the up and down fluctuation year by year without significant increasing or decreasing trend.Conclusion The study results show that the blood glucose average level and abnormality rate have no increasing trend year by year along with the age increase,while blood lipid average level and abnormality rate display the first increasing and then fluctuation trend,indicating that the blood glucose and lipid levels are better controlled,which is closely correlated with regular healthy physical examination.