专利制度危机背景下的技术正义原则研究

A Study on the Technology Justice Principle against the Backdrop of the Patent System Crisis

应对专利制度危机,较佳的选择是寻求专利制度自身的完善而非废除专利制度。在专利法基础理论体系中,应引入技术正义原则,并将其确立为专利法的基本原则,使之与利益平衡原则共同指导专利法的完善与发展。技术正义原则,不仅有助于专利法更好地处理正义、效率等价值目标的共同实现问题,而且有助于通过专利授权条件的提高、专利权无效宣告制度的完善来解决现实中专利制度遭遇的专利质量偏低等具体问题。

It is better for the patent system to realize self-perfection than abolishing it in dealing with thepatent crisis. The principle of technology justice should be incorporated as one of the fundamental principlesof the patent law, which, together with the interest balance principle, shall guide the further improvement anddevelopment of the patent law. The principle of technology justice can enable the patent law to realize jointly thegoals of ujstice, efficiency and value; moreover, it can also help to solve the problem of low quality patent, whichis challenging the patent system, by raising the patent grant standard and the improvement of patent invalidationannouncement.