中国边疆西藏段于南亚、印度洋的地缘战略以及在国家大局中的地位

Tibet Geo-political and Strategic Position in South Asia and India Ocean as well as Its Overall Situation of the Chinese Nation

我国边疆西藏段位于喜马拉雅山脉北部,扼南亚进出东亚青藏高原段的重要通道,边界线长达4000多公里,具有重要的地缘战略价值。在中国近代史上,西藏也与全国其他边疆地区一样,遭受到帝国主义的入侵,导致部分主权丧失,部分边疆土地被占。西藏和平解放后,我们收回了被帝国主义和有关国家攫取的主权,但被侵占的土地却仍被异国占领。随着国家现代化进程的不断加快,西藏在全国战略地位的重要性日益凸显,而经济全球化和国际战略的需要,使世界性资源争夺的斗争愈演愈烈,位于南亚与东亚地缘、交通、交流要冲的西藏段的地缘战略也愈来愈重要。这一重要性已经引起国家决策者乃至全民的重视,特别是习近平总书记提出"治国必治边,治边先稳藏"以及中央第六次西藏工作座谈会召开之后,将西藏段于南亚、印度洋的地缘战略以及在国家大局中的地位转变为决策思考和顶层设计变得更加迫切。

Tibet,as China's south-west borderland,is located in the northern Slope of the Himalaya mountain range and it is very important passageway into eastern Asia. The length of the borderland is up to 4000 killer meters' with an very important strategic position. In the modern history of China,as the hinterland of China,Tibet also was suffered from invasion of the Imperialism,lost of territories and sovereign. Although after the peaceful liberation of Tibet,we regained the territories occupied by imperialism,but there are some territories still have been occupied by foreign countries. As the great speed of modernization of Chinese nation,the position of Tibet is getting much more important for China. Economic globalization and the needs of the international strategy,the competition for nature resources is becoming increasingly fierce. Tibet is situated in such an important place between South Asia and East Asia in term of the transportation and information exchanges and so on. This essential position is should be taken into consideration of our national policy makers within the words 'Ruling of the Country Must Safeguard the Border and Governing of the Borderland Stabilize Tibet First' of the General Secretary Xi Jingping. In particular,after the Sixth Meeting on the Tibetan Work,Tibet's geo-political and strategic position in south Asia and Indian Ocean has become even more important and essential.