清末川边改土归流前期西藏东部盐井社会状况及周边环境考察

Study in Yanjing Social Conditions and the Surrounding Environment of Earlier Stage Chuanbian Gai-tu-gui-liu Policy in the Late Qing Dynasty

清末,英国势力入侵西藏,川边不保将危及中原,于是清廷积极推动川边的改土归流。盐井改土归流是赵尔丰推进川边改土归流的重要一步,目前学界虽认识到盐井改土归流的重要性,但是对盐井改土归流前期的社会状况,如英国入侵盐井西部的察隅等地和盐井周边藏、纳西、独龙、怒、傈僳等民族关系综合考察的论述较少。显然,盐井改土归流是整个川边改土归流的基础,利于推动藏东盐业改革,特别是有效打通了清廷和西藏东部察隅等地的联系,有效遏制了英属印度进一步北犯,维护了国家统一,维护了边疆稳定,增进了该地区民族的国家认同。

The British forces invaded Tibet of china in the late Qing dynasty, if lose Chuanbian willjeopardize the central plains,so Qing Government actively promote Chuanbian Gai - tu - gui - liu policy.Yan jing Gai - tu - gui - liu policy is an important step in Zhao Er - feng advance the Gai - tu - gui - liupolicy of edge of Sichuan. Although at present academic circles realize the importance of Yan jing Gai-tu - gui - liu policy,But the the social conditions of Yanjiang in the early stage of the gai - tu - gui - liu policy Comprehensive investigation of less. For example, The British invasion Chayu in the west of the Yanjing and the Zang , Naxi , Dulong , Nu , Lisu and other ethnic relations in The surrounding of Yanjing.