摘要
藏语是藏族最主要的交际工具,其地理分布辽阔。藏语地理分布格局的形成主要与人口迁徙、民族融合和自然环境密切联系。吐蕃时期藏族向周边地区的大规模人口迁徙奠定了藏语地理分布格局的基础。在吐蕃政权及其以后的历史时期中,藏族与周围的民族发生了民族融合,由民族融合引起的语言融合使藏语的地理分布格局日趋定型。青藏高原的自然环境从根本上决定了藏族文明的发展,从而也决定了藏语的地理分布格局。藏语的地理分布格局是多种因素在漫长的历史长河中相互作用下而逐渐形成的。
Tibetan language is the most important tool for communication of Tibetan. It has a vast geographical distribution. The formation of Tibetan geographical distribution is closely related to population migration,national integration and natural environment. The massive migration of Tibetan to surrounding areas in Tubo Period prepared the ground for Tibetan geographical distribution. During long eras of history,the national integration happened between Tibetan and surrounding nationalities. The integration of language caused by the national integration made Tibetan geographical distribution gradually form. The natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fundamentally determines the development of Tibetan civilization,and also determines the Tibetan geographical distribution. The Tibetan geographical distribution gradually formed with the interaction of many factors in long period of history.
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2016年第5期108-113,共6页
Tibetan Studies
基金
国家民委项目"藏语卫藏方言词汇调查与文化研究"(项目批准号:12xzz007)
西藏高校人文社科项目"藏汉语接触研究"(项目批准号:2013ZJRW42)阶段性成果
关键词
藏语
地理分布
人口迁徙
民族融合
自然环境
Tibetan Language
Geographical Distribution
National Integration
Natural Environment
