论信赖原则在协作医疗领域中的适用

On Trust Principle in the Field of Cooperative Medical Treatment

信赖原则是指行为人实施某种行为时,如果可以信赖被害人或者第三人能够采取相应的适当行为的场合,由于被害人或第三人的不适当的行为而导致结果发生的,行为人对此不承担过失责任。在协作医疗领域中,存在信赖原则的适用空间。医疗分工体制的建立与明确的医务人员责任机制、信赖对象具备能够被信赖的现实基础以及不存在动摇信赖的例外事由等是协作医疗领域中信赖原则的适用条件。横向分工中的信赖、纵向分工中的信赖以及医务人员与患者间的信赖是协作医疗领域中信赖类型化的真实图景。

The principle of trust is the act of the trusted people leads to accidents,which they do not need to take the responsitility. In the field of cooperative medical treatment,there is some margin for the trust principle to apply to this system. The principle of trust in the field of cooperative medical treatment of the applicable conditions includes perfect medical division system,clear medical personnel’s duty and the realistic foundation of trust,as well as no exception for the trust. It is a true picture of trust type that the horizontal and vertical differentiation in the cooperative medical treatment,as well as doctors and patients in the medical treatment belonging to the principle of trust in the field of cooperative medical treatment.