基于环境、人文诸要素对设计形态产生的影响分析——以苏州博物馆为例

Analysis on the Influence of Natural and Cultural Environment on Design Forms——Taking Suzhou Museum as an Example

建筑是设计学中一个重要的组成部分,受其所处城市自然环境和人文环境的影响,不同地区的建筑设计都呈现出不同的外形特质和内涵。苏州作为我国历史悠久的文化都市,它潜在的人文情致也对其建筑产生了不可忽视的影响。很多学者,把苏州的建筑统归为饱含了一种"苏州气质",不管是别墅还是园林设计,都透露出苏州这座城市极富特质的魅力。苏州博物馆,作为近几年的设计佳作,保留了设计感的同时富有传统文化的独特气息。从它的设计入手,分析环境要素和人文要素对其设计的影响,探究其创作设计和地域环境达到完美融合的原因。

Architecture is an important part of design science,and designs of architecture differ sharply from area to area in appearance quality and inner connotation because of the influence of their local natural and cultural environment.Being a historical and ancient cultural city in China,Suzhou＇s potential humanistic introspection has also inserted an indispensable influence on its architecture and quite a lot of experts regarded it as being rich in ＂ Suzhou personality＂.Both villas and park gardens there have demonstrated the distinctive charm of this city.As one of the excellent design works,Suzhou Museum has reserved Suzhou＇s unique cultural tradition as well as sense of design.Starting with its design,this paper aims to analyze cultural and humanistic influence on it and explore the causes of the perfect combination between its creative design and geographical environment.