产业化视域下农村留守老人养老保障的实现途径

Realization Ways of Rural Left Behind Elderly Security in the Perspective of Industrialization

农村劳动力流动,是我国20世纪80年代以来影响深远的重大事件,是城市化和工业化进程的必然,也因此产生了大量的农村留守群体。同时随着经济的进步和医疗卫生事业的发展,我国人口平均寿命延长,人口老龄化已经成为21世纪不可逆转的趋势。农村留守老人的养老问题,更是我们不能回避的沉重话题。当前的大环境下,我国传统的家庭养老模式,难以满足农村留守老人的经济赡养、生活照料和精神慰藉等多元化的养老需求。由此,积极推进农村养老产业化发展,实现产业养老与家庭养老并举,是解决农村留守老人养老问题的有效途径。促进农村养老产业发展需要有力的政策支持以及民间资本的积极参与;重构产业养老与家庭养老并举的新型养老模式,需要稳步的农村养老保障制度建设,以及养敬并重的伦理道德建设的支持与配合,由此才能切实解决农村留守老人的养老问题,真正满足农村留守老人的养老需求。

Rural labor mobility is a major event in our country since 1980s. It is inevitable for the process of urbanization and in- dustrialization, and it has produced a large number of rural left behind groups. At the same time, with the development of economy and the development of medical and health, the average life expectancy of the population of our country is prolonged, and the aging popula- tion has become a irreversible trend in twenty - first Century. Left behind for a long time the old man has been a neglected group and the left behind old age problem has become a heavy topic we cannot avoid. At present, the traditional family pension mode of the rural left behind in China is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly in terms of economic support, life care and spiritual comfort. Thus, to actively promote the development of rural pension industry, to achieve industrial and family pension simultaneously is an effective way to solve the problem of rural left behind elderly. Promote the development of the rural pension industry needs strong policy support and active participation of private capital, reconstruction of the new mode of care for the elderly and the family of the elderly needs a steady development of the rural old - age security system and the support and cooperation of the ethical and moral construction. Thus we can effectively solve the problem of rural left behind elderly, to truly meet the needs of rural elderly left behind.