长江经济带国土空间开发利用问题与对策研究

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Land Space Development and Utilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

以长江经济带国土空间开发利用问题为研究对象,采用统计分析等方法,系统分析了长江经济带国土开发利用面临的资源环境限制性约束趋紧、国土空间结构性矛盾突出、开发利用效率不高、空间功能下降等问题。提出了优化长江经济带发展国土开发利用,必须从中华民族长远利益考虑,以构建国土空间集聚开发格局和分类保护格局的国土空间蓝图为目标,以承载力为基础优化国土空间开发格局,以分类保护和综合整治增强国土功能,以节约集约提升国土利用效益,以区域统筹协调区域土地利用,实现建设集约高效、生态良好、协调发展的国土构想。

The problems of land exploitation and utilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt（ YREB） were studied. The statistical analysis method was adopted to systematically analyze the problems of land exploitation and utilization in the YREB,such as tightening restriction of resources and environment,conspicuous structural contradiction of land space,low efficiency of development and utilization,declining spatial functions and so on. It was thus proposed that the optimization of the land development and utilization of the YREB should consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation,with the aim of building the pattern of spatial agglomeration development and the pattern of classified protection. The national spatial development pattern should be optimized based on the carrying capacity,the land function be strengthen by classified protection and comprehensive improvement,the land use efficiency be promoted through economical and intensive utilization,and the regional land use be coordinated with regional co-ordination strategy,so as to realize the idea of building up intensive and efficient,ecological environment good and harmony development land use.