中国装备制造业阶段竞争力研究

Research on the stage competitiveness of China's equipment manufacturing industry

基于波特的"钻石模型"和产业阶段竞争力理论,构建中国装备制造业竞争力评价指标体系。结合2005、2009和2014年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的相关数据,运用主成分分析法和多元回归法对中国装备制造业阶段竞争力进行实证研究。研究发现:该产业仍处于初级生产要素大规模扩张、高级生产要素不断积累的产业积累成长阶段,高级生产要素缺失及自主创新能力薄弱是阻碍其提升的主要因素。现阶段,应转变发展模式,加快发展高端装备制造业,加大高级生产要素投入。

Based on the Porter＇ s ＂the diamond model＂ and the theory of industry stages competence, the paper constructs the competitiveness evaluation index system of China＇ s equipment manufacturing industry. Combined with the relevant data of 30 provinces and cities in 2005,2009 and 2014, it uses principal component analysis and multiple regression to the positive research on the competitiveness of China＇ s equipment manufacturing industry. The paper points out that China＇ s equipment manufacturing industry is still in the stage of the accumulation of growing up, it means primary factors of production in scale expansion, advanced factors of production continue to accumulateand. The lack of advanced factors of production and the weakness of capacity for independent innovation are the main factor which hinder its improvement . We should pay attention to speed up the development advanced equipment manufacturing industry, accelerate the transformation of development pattern,increase the inputs of high - level factors of production.