质-量分析方法与资本逻辑的时间尺度——基于《资本论》及其手稿文本的考察

Method of Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis and Time Scale of Capital Logic: Study Based on Das Capital and the Manuscript Text

国内哲学界关于资本逻辑与时间关系问题的已有研究,都是从"时间境域"和"时间维度"入手提出问题,与《资本论》及其手稿引入时间概念的方法论背景有所脱节。马克思其实是从"时间尺度"入手提出问题的。"劳动时间作为价值的内在尺度"的理论设定贯穿于马克思考察资本主义的"价值创造和资本创造"研究过程的始终,并成为劳动价值论的基本理论内核,这与马克思所采用的黑格尔式的质—量分析方法直接相关。

Some questions were generally put forward either from the point of view ＂time consciousness＂ or from ＂time dimension＂ in domestic philosophy research on the issue concerning relation between capital logic and time, which is out of touch with the methodology background on which the time concept was introduced in Das Capital and The Manuscripts. It was from the point of view ＂time scale＂ that Marx put forward questions. The theoretical assumption that labor time should be regarded as inherent measure runs through his entire course of research about capitalist value creation and capital creation and turns out to be theoretical nuclear of his labor value theory. It is directly related to Hegel＇s method of qualitative and quantitative analysis used by Karl Marx.