伯恩施坦与《格尔利茨纲领》

Bernstein and Goerlitz Programme

伯恩施坦曾经是《爱尔福特纲领》的主要制定与倡导者,之后他却成为这一纲领的主要批判者。《格尔利茨纲领》是伯恩施坦修正主义渗入德国社会民主党党纲的一次重要的尝试,其确立的改良主义的原则影响深远。自此之后,德国社会民主党开始逐渐转向伦理社会主义,转向在民主的框架内实现社会主义,从而也为指导思想上去马克思主义化埋下了隐患。

Bernstein was once the major maker and advocator of Erfurt Programme, and then he became a major critics of this program. Goerlitz Programme symbolized that Revisionism penetrated the German Social Democratic party. The reformist principles of the Programme had a profound influence on the Party. Since then, the German Social Democratic Party began to insist on ethical socialism, and emphasized the importance of democracy to the foundation of Socialism, which is also a dangerous signal of aban- doning Marxism in the Party.