民族主义思潮下的共名化想象——论清末小说中的“英雌”女学生书写

A Common Imagination Under the Ideological Trend of Nationalism

"英雌"女学生,既是一种女性符号,也是清末语境下的民族国家想象的重要符码。清末小说中的"英雌"女学生,一方面在才与志、言与行以及情爱观念层面表现出迥异于传统女性的现代品质,凸显出女性主体的能动性与创造性;另一方面,其高大有余、真实不足的完美形象背后,反映出来的是新小说家们在想象这一类人物时的时代焦虑感和这一时期女权启蒙的急功近利性。清末小说中的"英雌"女学生书写,实际上是"民族主义"思潮下的一种共名化想象,是"民族主义"话语对女权启蒙强势覆盖的结果。

＂Heroine＂ is not only a symbol for female, but also a significant code of the national imagination in the late Qing Dynasty context. The ＂Heroine＂ female students in Qing novels have two characteristics. On the one hand, they show the modern qualities in the dimension of ability, ambition, deportent and love perspective which are different from those traditional women. It highlights the initiative and creativity of the female subject. On the other hand, behind the perfect but unreal image, there reflects a kind of anxiety of today＇s society and a thirst for instant success of the feminist enlightenment when new novelists to create this type of character. Therefore, the ＂Heroine＂ in late Qing novels is a common name imagination which under the ideological trend of the nationalism as well as a result of the nationalism strong coverage of the feminist enlightenment to some extent.