汉语造词法类型辨梳——兼谈造词法与构词法的关系

Chinese Word Coinage and Its Relationship with Word Formation

汉语构词法研究历来为学界所重,造词法研究相对薄弱。汉语造词法是个层级系统,主要有原生造词法和再生造词法两个大类,其中原生造词法含任意法和摹声法两类,再生造词法含语音再生法、语义再生法、语法再生法、缩略再生法和综合再生法五类。造词法重视语词生成的理据学角度,构词法重视语词生成的语法学因素。

The study of Chinese word formation methods has always been valued, but the study of Chinese word coinage methods is relatively weak. This paper processes the types of Chinese word--coinage methods for the hierarchical system, divided into two kinds of original word coinage methods （including arbitrary method and onomatopoeia method） and regenerated word coinage methods （including speech method, semantic method, grammatical method, breviary method and comprehensive method）. The word coinage methods exist some overlaps with word formation methods, but they are different.