2012年福建省消化道主要肿瘤发病率和死亡率分析

Analysis of incidence and mortality of gastrointestinal tumors in Fujian Province in 2012

目的 分析福建省消化道主要肿瘤发病与死亡情况,为肿瘤防治及科研提供科学依据。方法 按照全国肿瘤登记中心（NCCR）制定的资料审核方法和评价标准,对2012年福建省12个肿瘤登记处的数据进行评估,筛选符合要求的10个登记处数据合并,并对资料进行统计分析。结果 2012年福建省肿瘤登记地区胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌发病率分别为33.82/10万、26.35/10万和23.11/10万,占恶性肿瘤发病的13.45%、10.48%和9.19%,分别居发病第2位、第4位和第6位;男、女胃癌发病分别在80-84岁和70-74岁组达到峰值,食管癌和结直肠癌发病分别在80-84岁和75-79岁组达到峰值。胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌死亡率分别为25.00/10万、21.95/10万和11.65/10万,占恶性肿瘤死亡的15.45%、13.56%和7.18%,分别居死亡第3位、第4位和第5位;胃癌和结直肠癌死亡率峰值均出现在80-84岁组,食管癌男、女分别在≥85岁组和80-84岁组达到峰值。结论 福建省胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌发病和死亡均高于全国平均水平,应作为肿瘤防治工作的重点。

Objective To analyze the incidence （morbidity） and mortality of gastrointestinal tumors in Fujian province in 2012 and provide scientific basis for tumor prevention and research. Methods In accordance with the methods and criteria of data quality established by NCCR, 10 regristries data were distinguished from 12 submitted regritries in Fujian after data assessment, merge and statistic the data. Results In 2012, the incidence rates of gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer were 33.82/105 , 26.35/105 and 23.11/105 , respectively, correspondingly accounting for 13.45% , 10.48% and 9.19% of new cases, and ranked the 2nd, 4th and 6th in incidence. Esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer age-specific incidence reached maximum value in 80 - 84 ages and 75 -79 ages respectively, the male and female gastric cancer incidence maximum in 80 -84 ages and 70 - 74 ages. The mortality rates of gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer were 25.00/105 , 21.95/105 and 11.65/105 , respectively, accounting for 15.45% , 13.56% and 7.18% of deaths, and ranked the 3nd, 4th and 5th in mortality. Gastric cancer and colorectal cancer age-specific mortali- ty reached maximum value in 80 - 84 ages, the male and female esophageal cancer mortality maximum were in ≥85 ages and 80 -84 ages. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer in Fujian are higher than the national average, they should be the focus of cancer prevention.